Влияние автоматизации на экономическое развитие предприятия

Introduction

The initial process of technology and device development was independent of automation development. As a result, in many cases, the structure of the production process evolved in such a way that it was virtually impossible to automate. Currently, technological process improvement is primarily aimed at creating and implementing high-performance lines that are easily automated. Every process is constantly being replaced and displaced by humans.

Comprehensive mechanization and automation of production, based on widely used automation, is intended to play an important role in increasing labor productivity and the quality of food products produced.

The automatic control and regulation system is part of the technological equipment of modern production, it helps improve the quality of products and enhance the economic performance of production by selecting and maintaining the optimal technological reg-time.

Materials and Methods

Currently, electronic computing technology has been implemented at a number of energy industry enterprises to manage technological processes and the business as a whole. Control system controls, with their ability to self-configure and adapt to new operating conditions, have found widespread use, ultimately ensuring the best possible results. The school management system is the foundation upon which integrated automated production is built. Here are some of the methods that are used in automated systems:

• Calculation of the economic efficiency of automation.
• Total cost of ownership method.
• Discounted cash flow method.
• Balanced Scorecard Method.
• Accounting for intangible benefits.

Results and Discussion

Automation is the use of a set of tools that enables production processes to be carried out without direct human intervention, but under their control. Automation of the production process leads to increased production costs, reduced expenses, improved product quality, a reduction in the number of maintenance personnel, increased machine reliability and durability, material savings, and improved working conditions and safety.

Automation frees humans from the need to directly operate machinery. In automated production, the human role is reduced to setting up, adjusting, maintaining, and monitoring automated tools. While automation facilitates human labor, it creates mental labor itself. Equipment operation requires highly qualified maintenance personnel.

Thermal energy occupies a leading position in the industry. Thermal power plants are characterized by continuous operation. At the same time, heat and electricity generation must always correspond to consumption (load). Almost all operations at thermal power plants are global, and fortunately, they are growing quite rapidly. This explains the high level of automation in thermal energy.

Conclusion

Automation of parameters provides important benefits:

• Reduces the number of employees.
• Changes the nature of personnel work.
• Improves the accuracy of maintaining generated steam parameters.
• Improves the safety and reliability of the device.
• Increases generator efficiency.